ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They come in immediate-release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets liquids and capsules, and in a patch dubbed Daytrana.
Finding medication for inattentive adhd and dose for you or your child is a trial-and-error process that requires open communication with your health care team.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They increase focus and concentration and reduce impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. The drugs are believed to boost dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter associated with motivation and reward, in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid tablet forms and are consumed at least two or three times per day. They can temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they generally, they are not harmful for the majority of people.
Other medications may have the same effect however, they are less effective and can cause more serious side-effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, but it's typically not dangerous in healthy heart patients. It may also cause an increase in blood pressure, and symptoms occur after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants can be abused whether knowingly or unknowingly. This can cause serious, sometimes life-threatening, side effects. They are classified as controlled substances, and using without a prescription from a doctor or knowingly relying on prescriptions from someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants can also cause addiction, especially when they are misused and used improperly.
In addition to their potential negative side effects, stimulants can have long-term effects on growth and development. They can trigger tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing, to become more noticeable. They can also make people sleepy and decrease their appetite. They may cause a slight growth delay in children. This usually doesn't affect the final height.
Certain people may also experience changes in their personality that include becoming more withdrawn rigid, irritable, or listless. They can also cause a worsening of anxiety or depression. The use of stimulants isn't the first-line treatment for anxiety or depression However, they're frequently used if other drugs haven't worked.
It takes time to find the correct dosage, medication and formulation for your child or yourself. Be patient and open with your doctor. They will be required to monitor your physical reactions until they can find the right medication that minimizes ADHD symptoms and minimizes side effects. They might also recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments to help manage your symptoms.